Pityriasis alba is a benign skin condition, common in children and adolescents, characterised by the appearance of pale, slightly scaly patches, often on the face, arms, or trunk. Although harmless, it can sometimes be a cause for concern. Fortunately, pityriasis alba usually resolves spontaneously around puberty.
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FAQ about pityriasis alba
What are the causes of pityriasis alba?
The aetiology of pityriasis alba is currently unknown.
Is pityriasis alba contagious?
No, pityriasis alba is not contagious.
Does pityriasis alba leave scars?
No, pityriasis alba generally does not leave scars on the skin.
Can sunlight make pityriasis alba worse?
The contrast between the patches and tanned skin can make them more visible after sun exposure, but no established link exists between sun exposure and pityriasis alba.
Is pityriasis alba a form of eczema?
Pityriasis alba may be associated with atopic or dry skin, but it is not classified as eczema in its own right.
What causes the white patches of pityriasis alba?
They result from a temporary decrease in melanin production. Low‑grade inflammation disrupts melanocyte activity.
How long do the spots last?
They can persist for several weeks to several months. Repigmentation occurs gradually.
Can pityriasis alba be itchy?
Yes, mild itching may occur. It is generally moderate and associated with skin dryness.
Is pityriasis alba linked to a deficiency?
No specific nutritional deficiency is clearly associated. It is primarily a localised cutaneous disorder.
Can pityriasis alba occur in adults?
Yes, but it is less common. It remains more frequent in children.