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Cosmetic regulation

Cosmetic regulation is essential to ensure that the cosmetics we use every day are safe, effective and manufactured in compliance with health standards. It covers all aspects, from ingredient formulation to labelling, including safety testing. Manufacturers must comply with strict laws that vary across regions of the world, such as the European Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 in Europe or the FDA in the United States.
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FAQ about cosmetic regulation

What are the labelling requirements for cosmetic products?

Cosmetic products must, among other things, include a complete list of ingredients (INCI list), information on their shelf life, any precautions for use, and the name and address of the person responsible for placing the product on the market.

Are cosmetic regulations the same as those governing medicinal products?

No, cosmetics are not medicines, and the regulations governing their respective uses therefore differ.

Are tests on animals permitted?

This depends on the region of the world. In the European Union, testing cosmetics on animals has been prohibited since 2004, whereas the FDA, which regulates the US market, does not ban this practice. In China and Japan, animal testing for cosmetics remains widely carried out.

What does cosmetics regulation say about CMR substances?

The European Union prohibits the use of substances classified as CMR, with the exception of certain ones that have been assessed as safe by the SCCS, which considers that a hazardous property of a substance does not necessarily entail a risk in its use.

What is the regulation regarding sunscreen filters in Europe?

In the European Union, UV filters are regarded as active ingredients that must be validated for their efficacy and safety. They are listed in Annex VI of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.

What is the difference between a Best Before Date (BBD) and a Use-By Date (UBD)?

The minimum durability date MDD (example: "Use by the end of 12/2025") applies to products with a limited lifespan (< 30 months), whereas the period after opening (example: "6M") applies to those whose stability is guaranteed for more than 30 months but which must be used within a specified time after opening.

What is a cosmetic claim and how is it regulated?

A claim (for example: "24-hour moisturising") must be substantiated by tests or scientific evidence, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 655/2013.

What are the obligations of a cosmetic manufacturer in Europe?

A manufacturer must ensure the safety of the cosmetic product, compile a Product Information File (PIF), comply with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and register their product on the Cosmetic Products Notification Portal (CPNP).

What is the CPNP?

The Cosmetic Products Notification Portal is the European platform for the notification of cosmetic products. Every product must be registered there before being placed on the market.

Are cosmetic products tested before being placed on the market?

Yes, before they are placed on the market, cosmetic products must undergo several laboratory tests to ensure their stability, safety and effectiveness.

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